Comparison Between
Outdoor Soccer, Indoor
Arena Soccer,
and Futsal

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Unlike indoor arena soccer, futsal is played in a basketball court.
Indoor arena soccer rules are similar to outdoor soccer rules. Futsal rules are very different.
YOUTH OUTDOOR SOCCER YOUTH INDOOR ARENA SOCCER YOUTH INDOOR FUTSAL
Click here to see a summary of adult futsal laws.
  • Grass or turf
  • Turf
  • Wood basketball court or concrete surface
  • Regulation #4 or #5 ball
    (age appropriate)
  • Regulation #4 or #5 ball
    (age appropriate)
  • #4 Dead Ball—30% less bounce; regulation outdoor ball may be used if the league does not have the appropriate futsal ball.
  • 8 foot high goal
  • Permanent 8 foot high goal is built into the wall
  • Portable 4-, 5-, and 6-ft high goals typically used in youth basketball courts
  • 11 players play at a time
  • 6 players typically play at a time
  • Only 5 players play at a time
  • Rosters of 18-26 players
  • Typical youth game rosters of 10-12 players
  • 12-player rosters, although any league may operate differently if it wishes
  • Unlimited Subs in youth games at specific game moments
  • Unlimited "Flying" Subs
  • Unlimited “Flying” Subs
  • No ball altitude limit. Balls may be kicked to any height.
  • No ball altitude limit. Balls may be kicked to any height that does not touch the arena roof structure.
  • Some futsal leagues do not allow the ball to be kicked above waist height.
  • Out-of-bounds ball restarted with a throw-in
  • No stopping - ball is played off of the wall
  • Out-of-bounds ball is restarted with a kick-in 
  • Running clock counts up
  • Running clock counts down
  • Stopped clock 
  • 45 minutes halves
  • 25 minute halves
  • 20 minute halves 
  • No Time-outs 
  • No Time-outs
  • 1 Time-out per half 
  • Goal Kick
  • Goal Kick
  • Goal Clearance (hand thrown) 
  • Fair shoulder charges and slide tackles are allowed
  • Fair shoulder charges are allowed, as in outdoor soccer; slide tackling is not permitted
  • No shoulder charges or sliding tackles 
  • No time limit on restarts 
  • 5-6 second rule on restarts
  • 4 second rule on restarts 
  • Offside Rule enforced
  • No Offside Rule; deep passing permitted, but ball may not be punted or thrown by goalkeeper  across 3 transverse lines.
  • No Offside Rule 
  • No restrictions on goalkeeper steps, but possession limited to 5-6 seconds 
  • No restrictions on goalkeeper steps, but possession limited to 5-6 seconds 
  • No restrictions on goalkeeper steps, but possession limited to 4 seconds 
  • Unlimited fouling, though persistent infringement is punishable
  • Unlimited fouling, though persistent infringement is punishable
  • 5 Foul Limit - Walls not permitted for direct free kicks after 5th foul 
  • GK cannot touch by hand a ball intentionally passed back by foot, but may handle balls played back off of a head or chest
  • GK cannot touch by hand a ball intentionally passed back by foot, but may handle balls played back off of a head or chest
  • GK cannot touch by hand any ball played back 
  • No sub for player sent off
  • No sub for player sent off
  • Player sent off can be substituted for after 2 minutes or other has scored
  • Corner kick ball placed in marked corner; no time limit
  • Corner kick ball placed in marked corner; no time limit
  • Corner kick ball placed in unmarked corner; 4 second time limit

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